Brexit

Applying for British citizenship

There are a variety of reasons in which someone from outside the UK may be applying for British citizenship. We will be able to assist you based on your individual situation.

What is naturalisation?

If you came to the UK legally on a visa, or came from a European Economic Area (EEA), you may be eligible for British citizenship.

Before applying for naturalisation, you must make sure you have been living in the UK for a minimum of five years, and meet one of the following requirements:

• You’ve had Indefinite Leave to Remain for at least a year

• You’re from an EEA country and have held permanent residence for at least a year

• You are the spouse or civil partner of someone who holds British citizenship

If you were born in the UK, you may also be able to apply for citizenship, though this can depend on your unique circumstances.

UK immigration for EU citizens following Brexit

Freedom of movement for EU nationals is due to change when the UK leaves the EU. For now, these rules should stay the same, allowing all citizens of EU states to enter, work, and reside in the UK.

This also applies to citizens of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) states, Switzerland, Lichtenstein, Norway, and Iceland. You just need a valid passport when entering the UK.

Are there restrictions?

Generally speaking, there are no restrictions on bringing family members with you under the current law. EU citizens will quality for permanent residency if they remain in the UK for a minimum of five years.

Can EU citizens work in the UK?

Under the current law, EU citizens can legally seek employment and start working without the need for additional documents. You may also set up your own business, and are entitled to the same treatment as UK nationals.

You will need to apply for a UK National Insurance card to allow you to receive social security benefits and deal with your taxes. We can advise you fully on this.

Can EU citizens study in the UK?

Citizens of all EU and EFTA states have the right to study or seek a place of study in the UK, without the need for a student visa. You also have the right to work at the same time, as many British students do.

After your studies have finished, you have the right to work and reside in the UK.

Do I need a UK Residence Card?

There is no lawful requirement for EU and EFTA citizens to apply for a UK Residence Card, but it may be helpful to show that you are ‘habitually resident’ in the UK.

You can apply for a UK Residence Card at any point from entering the UK, as long as you fit one of the following criteria:

• You are ‘qualified’ (you are working, self-employed, seeking employment, studying, or living independently in the UK)

• You are the family member of a ‘qualified’ EU/EFTA citizen; you will need to prove your relationship with them and their status.